As an EV, the Tesla Roadster has far fewer moving parts than an internal combustion engine (ICE) carโno oil changes, fewer fluids, and a much simpler drivetrain. On paper, it should need very little maintenance.
But the Roadster was Teslaโs first production vehicle, engineered under severe financial pressure to get cars into ownersโ hands quickly. As a result, there were design compromises in key areas of the drivetrain and Power Electronics Module (PEM) cooling and airflow that make annual preventive maintenance essential.
Without yearly cleaning of the PEM, inspection of the cooling paths, contamination and heat can build up and shorten the life of expensive components. A scheduled annual service dramatically improves reliability and helps avoid unexpected, high-cost failures.
These items are best addressed during a dedicated annual maintenance visit at a Tesla Service Center, or at a qualified independent Tesla shop such as Gruber Motor Company, where technicians work with Roadsters every day and have identified additional vulnerabilities and preventive maintenance needs beyond the original factory guidelines.
This close-up shows the underside of a Tesla Roadster Power Electronics Module (PEM) after removal. The cooling vents are packed with debris, and the workbench is covered with what poured out: a thick strip of dried leaves, seed pods, road grit, and fine dust. Some pieces are large enough to bridge the vent openings, while the smaller particles form a dense mat along the entire bottom edge of the PEM. This is a typical example of what we find during annual serviceโand exactly the kind of buildup that chokes airflow, traps heat, and eventually leads to PEM overheating and failure if it isnโt cleaned out regularly.

These are just some of the items analyzed and diagnosed for functionality:
Neoprene Rubber Cooling DuctThe 2.x Roadsters rely on a Neoprene Rubber Cooling Duct which channels fan induced cooling air directly into the Power Electronics Module (PEM).
Aging and years of use result in neoprene rubber breakdown often resulting in fissures and cracks which reduce the airflow to this vital electronic modules (PEM).
In addition, the original mounting method was nylon tiewraps which eventually snap, and this cooling duct becomes untethered.ย We replace these with stainless steel clamps.
2.x PEM Cooling FanThe 2.x Series Tesla Roadsterโs Power Electronics Module relies on a pair of DC brush-type PEM Cooling Fansย to move air through the PEM heat sink. These motors use carbon brushes and sleeve/ball bearings that wear over time from heat, dust, and continuous cycling. As the bearings dry out and the brushes shorten, the fans can become noisy, slow down, or seize entirelyโreducing airflow and allowing temperatures inside the PEM to climb. To protect the electronics and avoid sudden thermal shutdowns, these cooling fans should be treated as a consumable service item. Under normal use, replacement every ~5 years (or sooner in hot, dusty, or high-mileage environments) is recommended as part of preventive maintenance.

The 1.5 Series Tesla Roadsterโs Power Electronics Module relies on one DC brush-type Cooling Fans to move air through the PEM heat sink, and another to cool the drive motor. These motors use carbon brushes and sleeve/ball bearings that wear over time from heat, dust, and continuous cycling. As the bearings dry out and the brushes shorten, the fans can become noisy, slow down, or seize entirelyโreducing airflow and allowing temperatures inside the PEM to climb. To protect the electronics and avoid sudden thermal shutdowns, these cooling fans should be treated as a consumable service item. Under normal use, replacement every ~5 years (or sooner in hot, dusty, or high-mileage environments) is recommended as part of preventive maintenance.
Vehicle AlignmentThe Tesla Roadster puts a lot of load into a small contact patch. Short wheelbase, quick steering, heavy battery pack, and instant torque all mean the suspension geometry has to be โrightโ for the car to track straight and handle predictably. Over time, potholes, curb strikes, worn bushings, and even repeated hard acceleration/braking can nudge that alignment out of spec.ย ย When alignment drifts, the first place you usually see it is in the tires. On a Roadster, that often shows up as unusual or accelerated wear.ย A proper four-wheel vehicle alignment restores the factory camber, caster, and toe settings so all four tires share the load evenly.
2.x PEM Cooling PumpsOn 2.X Roadsters, the Coolant Pumps are central to thermal management, circulating coolant through the PEM, motor, and battery. When they weaken or fail, temperatures rise, fans run harder, and you can see power-limiting messages or thermal faults. These small electric pumps are now aging: they run hot, often for many years, and can develop internal wear, electrical issues, or leaks that introduce air and lower coolant level. Left unchecked, that extra heat stresses expensive components. Given the age of most cars, proactive coolant pump replacement is smart preventive maintenanceโespecially if the pumps are original, noisy, seeping coolant, or youโve seen temperature-related alerts. New pumps restore proper flow, keep temps stable, and are cheap insurance compared to PEM, motor, or battery repairs.
1.5 PEM Cooling PumpOn 1.5 Roadsters, the Coolant Pump is a DC brush-motor unitย that circulate coolant through the PEM, motor, and battery. Theyโre essential to keeping temperatures under control; when flow drops, heat goes up, and the car will start protecting itself with power-limiting and thermal faults.ย ย Because theyโre brush motors, they wear in predictable ways over time – Brush and commutator wear โ arcing and dust buildup can make the pump noisy, intermittent, or dead – Bearing wear โ extra noise, vibration, and reduced flow.ย Aging seals โ small leaks and air pockets that reduce cooling efficiency.ย ย Most original 1.5 pumps are now well past their expected 5 year service life. If yours are still original, noisy, seeping coolant, or youโve seen temperature-related alerts, proactive replacement is smart preventive maintenance. New pumps restore flow, stabilize PEM/motor/battery temps, and are cheap insurance compared to major power-electronics or pack repairs.
Gruber Motor Company is an independent Electric Vehicle Service Center specializing in Tesla vehicles.ย Our facility combines traditional automotive service bays with electronics and software engineering labs, built specifically for EV diagnostics, repair, and preventive maintenance.









