The Roadster 1.5 ESS (Energy Storage System) main battery relies on a dedicated 12 VDC electric coolant pump to move a water/propylene-glycol mix through the pack and front heat-exchanger loop. Proper flow keeps cell temperatures balanced, protects pack life, and prevents thermal derate or shutdown.
The typical end state is reduced or zero flow, elevated ESS temperature, thermal derate, and potential vehicle shutdown to protect the pack.
| Item | Detail | 
|---|---|
| Application | Tesla Roadster 1.5 โ ESS battery pack coolant circulation loop | 
| Electrical | 12ย V DC brushed motor (vehicle 12ย V fused supply) | 
| Connections | Barbed hose fittings for ESS loop; plug-in 12ย V lead (vehicle harness) | 
| Contents | Complete pump assembly (motor + impeller housing). Clamps and coolant sold separately. | 
| Failure Symptoms | No/low flow, pump noise, intermittent running, rising ESS temps, thermal derate | 
| Recommended Preventive Service | Replace pump ~every 5โ7ย years and refresh coolant per maintenance schedule | 
Pump inspection/replacement is a standard reliability item during our Roadster battery/ESS service and thermal-system refresh.
Maintenance Tip: Use only 50/50 water/propylene-glycol (Green Color Glycol) mix designed for aluminum systems. After any pump service, vacuum-fill and bleed the loop to remove air pockets that can starve the pump and reduce cooling performance.







